(southman @ Jul 9 2018, 23:23)

ошибки ФС могут быть вызваны много чем, например разгоном проца/шины/битой памятью ОЗУ, плохим питанием или паршивым дата-кабелем.
СМАРТ диска бы глянуть, тогда станет яснее.
Диск 01
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smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-4.15.18052018.00] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model: ST3000DM001-1CH166
Serial Number: Z1F4HKKH
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 065c6eb3b
Firmware Version: CC29
User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2, ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 1.5 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Jul 26 10:41:46 2018 EEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM level is: 128 (minimum power consumption without standby)
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Enabled
ATA Security is: Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Wt Cache Reorder: Unavailable
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 592) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x73) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 329) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x3085) SCT Status supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-- 119 099 006 - 210922768
3 Spin_Up_Time PO---- 098 094 000 - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 068 068 020 - 33635
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 010 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate POSR-- 069 060 030 - 10012232
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 070 070 000 - 26735
10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 097 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 949
183 Runtime_Bad_Block -O--CK 088 088 000 - 12
184 End-to-End_Error -O--CK 100 100 099 - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
188 Command_Timeout -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0 0 0
189 High_Fly_Writes -O-RCK 100 100 000 - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel -O---K 060 052 045 - 40 (Min/Max 39/40)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 084 084 000 - 32721
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 081 081 000 - 39211
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 040 048 000 - 40 (0 18 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--C- 100 100 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----C- 100 100 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -OSRCK 200 200 000 - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours ------ 100 253 000 - 22699h+30m+34.935s
241 Total_LBAs_Written ------ 100 253 000 - 10188609988
242 Total_LBAs_Read ------ 100 253 000 - 16929691854
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL R/O 5 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 5 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Queued Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xa1 GPL,SL VS 20 Device vendor specific log
0xa2 GPL VS 4496 Device vendor specific log
0xa8 GPL,SL VS 129 Device vendor specific log
0xa9 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xab GPL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xb0 GPL VS 5176 Device vendor specific log
0xbe-0xbf GPL VS 65535 Device vendor specific log
0xc0 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xc1 GPL,SL VS 10 Device vendor specific log
0xc4 GPL,SL VS 5 Device vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (5 sectors)
No Errors Logged
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 26735 -
# 2 Short offline Interrupted (host reset) 00% 26735 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 522 (0x020a)
SCT Support Level: 1
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 39 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 39/39 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 19/48 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0
SCT Data Table command not supported
SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported
Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x000a 2 1 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 329 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Thu Jul 26 16:10:46 2018
Use smartctl -X to abort test.
Диск 02
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smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-4.15.18052018.00] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Toshiba 3.5" DT01ACA... Desktop HDD
Device Model: TOSHIBA DT01ACA300
Serial Number: Z3SD6VDGS
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 ff4d3a5ad
Firmware Version: MX6OABB0
User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Jul 26 10:44:56 2018 EEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM feature is: Disabled
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Enabled
ATA Security is: Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (22508) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 376) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate PO-R-- 100 100 016 - 0
2 Throughput_Performance P-S--- 139 139 054 - 71
3 Spin_Up_Time POS--- 146 146 024 - 355 (Average 429)
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--C- 100 100 000 - 891
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 005 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate PO-R-- 100 100 067 - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance P-S--- 124 124 020 - 33
9 Power_On_Hours -O--C- 097 097 000 - 26868
10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 060 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 891
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 1185
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--C- 100 100 000 - 1185
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---- 153 153 000 - 39 (Min/Max 21/47)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O---K 100 100 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ---R-- 100 100 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O-R-- 200 200 000 - 0
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 1 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04 GPL R/O 7 Device Statistics log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x08 GPL R/O 2 Power Conditions log
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Queued Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x20 GPL R/O 1 Streaming performance log [OBS-8]
0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
No Errors Logged
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 256 (0x0100)
SCT Support Level: 1
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 39 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 37/43 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 21/47 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0
SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval: 1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature: 0/60 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit: -40/70 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index): 128 (29)
Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius
30 2018-07-26 08:37 39 ********************
... ..( 92 skipped). .. ********************
123 2018-07-26 10:10 39 ********************
124 2018-07-26 10:11 40 *********************
125 2018-07-26 10:12 40 *********************
126 2018-07-26 10:13 39 ********************
... ..( 4 skipped). .. ********************
3 2018-07-26 10:18 39 ********************
4 2018-07-26 10:19 40 *********************
5 2018-07-26 10:20 40 *********************
6 2018-07-26 10:21 39 ********************
... ..( 5 skipped). .. ********************
12 2018-07-26 10:27 39 ********************
13 2018-07-26 10:28 40 *********************
14 2018-07-26 10:29 39 ********************
... ..( 5 skipped). .. ********************
20 2018-07-26 10:35 39 ********************
21 2018-07-26 10:36 40 *********************
22 2018-07-26 10:37 40 *********************
23 2018-07-26 10:38 39 ********************
... ..( 4 skipped). .. ********************
28 2018-07-26 10:43 39 ********************
29 2018-07-26 10:44 40 *********************
SCT Error Recovery Control:
Read: Disabled
Write: Disabled
Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page Offset Size Value Description
1 ===== = = == General Statistics (rev 1) ==
1 0x008 4 891 Lifetime Power-On Resets
1 0x010 4 26868 Power-on Hours
1 0x018 6 11720253882 Logical Sectors Written
1 0x020 6 26809018 Number of Write Commands
1 0x028 6 16750002033 Logical Sectors Read
1 0x030 6 72680137 Number of Read Commands
3 ===== = = == Rotating Media Statistics (rev 1) ==
3 0x008 4 26863 Spindle Motor Power-on Hours
3 0x010 4 26863 Head Flying Hours
3 0x018 4 1185 Head Load Events
3 0x020 4 0 Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors
3 0x028 4 62 Read Recovery Attempts
3 0x030 4 6 Number of Mechanical Start Failures
4 ===== = = == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
4 0x008 4 0 Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
4 0x010 4 0 Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
5 ===== = = == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
5 0x008 1 39 Current Temperature
5 0x010 1 39~ Average Short Term Temperature
5 0x018 1 39~ Average Long Term Temperature
5 0x020 1 47 Highest Temperature
5 0x028 1 21 Lowest Temperature
5 0x030 1 43~ Highest Average Short Term Temperature
5 0x038 1 25~ Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
5 0x040 1 40~ Highest Average Long Term Temperature
5 0x048 1 25~ Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
5 0x050 4 0 Time in Over-Temperature
5 0x058 1 60 Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
5 0x060 4 0 Time in Under-Temperature
5 0x068 1 0 Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
6 ===== = = == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
6 0x008 4 3833 Number of Hardware Resets
6 0x010 4 2698 Number of ASR Events
6 0x018 4 0 Number of Interface CRC Errors
|_ ~ normalized value
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002 2 0 R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005 2 0 R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0009 2 28 Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a 2 23 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b 2 0 CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000d 2 0 Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 376 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Thu Jul 26 17:01:00 2018
Use smartctl -X to abort test.