Історія XX-го сторіччя в чорно-білих фотографіях, 5213 JPEG Files | 1400x1000 - 4000x4000 Опции

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Історія XX-го сторіччя в чорно-білих фотографіях. (Ч. 1)

70 JPEG Files | 1800x2700 - 4000x4000 | 95,42 MB

Фотографії з архіву BBC (Бі Бі Сі), на яких відображені найбільш вагомі, на думку їх авторів, події XX-го сторіччя. Більшість цих фото є своєрідними символами минулої епохи. Не одне покоління фоторепортерів було виховане на цих кадрах, які можна сміливо вважати шедеврами світової фотографії.
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Image | Name | Photographer | Date Photographed | Location Information | Comments |

(10-11)AABT001098 | Woman Walking a Cow Past a Park Statue | Shepard Sherbell | May 1992 | Near Dushanbe, Tajikistan | Original caption: May 1992. A roadside scene near Dushanbe, Tajikistan. Many rural Soviets treat the family cow as a pet, albeit a productive and valuable one.

(24-25)AABT001028 | Man in Hot Spring in the Kuril Islands | Shepard Sherbell | October 1992 | Near Kurilsk, Iturup Island | Original caption: October 1992. Eight time zones east of Moscow, the Kuril Islands archipelago is in every way an extension of Japan - except in fact. The Soviet Union snatched the island chain as loot following the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45, in which the Soviets declared war on Japan only after the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. The Soviets resettled the islands exclusively with Slavs to impress the point of a permanent transfer. These islands remain on ever-inflamed issue in Russo-Japanese relations, and the reason (same say the excuse) why Japanese aid to the former Soviet states has been negligible. Natural resources here are few but formidable; salmon and crab are plentiful, and the surrounding sea is a rich fishing ground. There are huge natural harbors. Above all, the Kurils provide a strategic line of defense for the Union's eastern flank. These low, windswept

(89)AABT001255 | Man Holding a Black Fox | Shepard Sherbell | March 1993 | Near Moscow, Russia | A man holds a black fox at a fur farm near Moscow, Russia.

(94-95)AABT001124 | Photographs of Outstanding Workers on Display | Shepard Sherbell | December 1992 | Dushanbe, Tadjikistan | Original caption: December 1992. Under the old factory system, it was customary to recognize the most productive or otherwise notable workers by displaying their photos on a very public Board of Honor, such as this one at the Aininsky cotton processing firm in the Dushanbe region of Tajikistan. Only Party members were so honored.

(96)AABT001061 | Vineyard Workers Waiting for a Bus | Shepard Sherbell | December 1992 | Saryagash, Kazakhstan | In the past, with controlled prices, farmers at Kaplan Saryagash Sovkhoz vineyard could make just enough to feed their families and animals. Now with decontrolled prices, the farmers here have found themselves making great profits at the vineyard. At the end of a long day working the vineyard, workers wait for the bus home.

(112-3)AABT001181 | Hill of Crosses near St. Teresa Church | Shepard Sherbell | ca. March 1991 |Vilnius, USSR | Original caption: March 1991. The Hill of Crosses in Lithuania, a country invaded and occupied so many times over the centuries that its people came to define their nationality by their Roman Catholicism; it alone has remained constant in their lives. It sets them apart in ways that language and social organization do not seem to satisfy. Surrounded by Protestants to the north and Orthodox to the east and southwest, Lithuania shares a small frontier with Poland. But a long history of bloody territorial claims and counterclaims has left no love between the coreligionists. When Lithuania was forcibly annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940, the only (barely) permissible means of expressing nationalism was by the display of religious symbols. There are different versions of the story of the Hill of Crosses, but this much seems clear: In flat, agricultural north central Lithuania, a small

(124)AABT001117 | Boy and Worshipers at Chapel of St. Casimir | Shepard Sherbell | February 1991 | Vilnius, USSR | Original caption: February 1991. At the Royal Chapel of St. Casimir, Vilnius, Lithuania. The adults are praying at the catafalque of St. Casimir.

(134-5)AABT00103 | Newlyweds Having Their Picture Taken | Shepard Sherbell | September 1992 | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin Island, Russia | Original caption: September 1992. A wedding party in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin Island, Russian Pacific. Everybody's already drunk, including the driver. It is the custom for newlyweds, after a cheerful but subdued ceremony in the Wedding Palace (an otherwise normal government office, but cleaner and freshly painted), to find the highest point in town, survey the panorama, and toast the bride. From here, they drive to the local Great Patriotic War monument, where the bride respectfully lays her bouquet at the Eternal Flame. Then everyone goes to the wedding dinner, at a restaurant if they can afford it, a friend's apartment if they can't. While the whole sequence is fading in Moscow and other big cities, it continues everywhere else, the only variation being that in some cultures they always have the dinner at home. At the restaurant, there is noisy downing of vodka. Women usuall

(142-3)AABT001012 | Silent Lunch at Labor Camp for Boys | Shepard Sherbell | February 1992 | Dimitrovgrad, Russia | Original caption: February 1992. Fifteen minutes for a silent lunch of soup, black bread, and tea. The fourteen-to-eighteen-year-old boys are inmates of the Labor Camp for Boys, in Dimitrovgrad, Ulyanovsk Oblast, east of Moscow in the foothills of the Urals. By law, sentences for youths can be no longer than two years, except for aggravated crime. In that instance, at age eighteen the inmate can be sent to an adult prison, but for no more than two additional years. Sixty percent of the boys here have committed rape, and most of the rest were imprisoned for repeated instances of theft. First-time offending juveniles rarely go to prison. The warden stresses that 40 percent of the boys have no father living at home. he considers this the main factor that led the boys to his institution.

(147)AABT001080 | New Inmates at the Labor Camp for Boys | Shepard Sherbell | February 19, 1992 | Dimitrovgrad, Russia | Original caption: February 1992. New inmates at the Labor Camp for Boys, Dimitrovgrad. Boys are unlikely to be imprisoned for a first offense. Second offense or not, these boys just coming into the prison system look dazed and terrified by the experience.

(152-3)AABT001001 | Inmates at the Labor Camp for Girls | Shepard Sherbell | December 1992 | Ligovo Village, Russia | Original caption: December 1992. Labor Camp for Girls, Ligova Village, Ryazan region, east of Moscow. This is one of two such prisons for girls in Russia. A girl must be convicted of a felony twice to merit incarceration here. Nearly half the girls are serving sentences for aiding their boyfriends in raping another girl. (This proves their devotion to the boy). Most of the others were convicted of theft, and a few of murder. The sentence for these fourteen-to-eighteen-year-old girls is usually two to four years, and only the most severe cases are later transferred to a women's prison. The inmates here were on such good behavior for my visit, so upbeat, it was hard to imagine them ever doing the slightest thing wrong. On other prison visits, I'm ignored by the inmates, or seen as a distraction, a break in the monotony.

(156-7)AABT001177 | Factory Worker at a Strict Regime Prison | Shepard Sherbell | ca. June 1991 | Oskemen, USSR | A prisoner at the Strict Regime Prison works in a metalworking plant, where a variety of uncomplicated mechanical devices are manufactured.

(174)AABT001126 | Man with Frozen Mustache | Shepard Sherbell | February 1992 | Siberia, Russia | Original caption: February 1992. Russian society has always been tightly socialized; the individual is subordinate to and depends on the group for sustenance. What Americans call "personal space" is by and large not recognized here. In Russia, this reflects an uninterrupted millennium of serfdom and was a critical factor in the socialist experiment taking hold, much to the surprise of early Western European socialists. The worst emotional affliction a Russian can suffer is isolation and ostracism by the group. Over time, this tight social orientation spread throughout the Russian Empire and its successor, the Soviet Union. The exceptions are interesting. In many nations, nonconformists have always turned to the sea for escape and exile. Without a warm-water port of their own until the eighteenth century, Russians never related to blue-water ocean. it wasn't necessary; they had an

(175)AABT001022 | Miner Smiling | Shepard Sherbell | February 1992 | Donetsk, Ukraine | Original caption: February 1992. Near Donetsk, Donbass region, the Ukraine. In the lamphouse following his shift in the Gorky Coal Mine, happy as all underground miners everywhere are to be "on the surface" again. He wants to know how coal miners in America live and how much money they make. He wants to practice his English with me, and starts by singing the Beatles "Back in the USSR," which every Soviet under age fifty seems to know at least in part, but he can't finish for both of us laughing.

(207)AABT001248 | Janitors | Shepard Sherbell | ca. October 1992 | Magnitogorsk, Russia | Original caption: October 1992. Sweepers below the coke oven batteries. The man on the left is wearing an Astrakhan cap, signifying that he is from the Volga River region of the Caspian. There were no people here before 1930, so Magnitogorsk is a cross-section of every Soviet nationality.

(218-9)AABT001195 | Man Selling Cabbages from Motorcycle | Shepard Sherbell | ca. August 1993 | Magnitogorsk, Russia | Original caption: August 1993. Most people all across the country plant potatoes or vegetables in any space they can find. This has been their insurance policy, a hedge against hunger, for the past thousand years. Inflation last year reached 4,000 percent, and there was little food to be found in the state shops. this year it is better, but not much, and food is becoming expensive. Even the families of steelworkers, the industrial vanguard of the state, need a little extra to get by. Their paychecks may or may not come at the end of the month.

(222)AABT001288 | Soviet Awards Given for Meeting Factory Quotas | Shepard Sherbell | December 1991 | Magnitogorsk, USSR | Original caption: December 1991. Awards given by the Party or factory management for quotas met or exceeded by the hot rolling mill. A retired technician here told me that all the exceeded quotas since 1935 were fictitious. Only the local Cheka (forerunner of the KGB) knew the true figures, and that was the ultimate closely held information.

(234-5)AABT001026 | Armenian Woman Sitting with Her Belongings | Shepard Sherbell | May 1991 | Kubatlu, Azerbaijan | Original caption: May 1991. Kubatli, Azerbaijan. A sixty-eight-year-old Armenian widow expelled by Azerbaijani police from her home in Ngorno-Karabakh, the autonomous Armenian enclave inside Azerbaijan, to a field here. She and two hundred fellow villagers were transported without their belongings to refugee housing in Yerevan, the Armenian capital.

(253)AABT001269 | Older Couple at an Outdoor Market | Shepard Sherbell | December 1991 | Moscow, USSR | An elderly couple just purchased the only goose in an outdoor market in Moscow, USSR.

(1901)AABT00104 | Miners Smoking at the Zhdanovskaya Coal Mine | Shepard Sherbell | February 1992 | Ukraine | Original caption: February 1992. Donbass region, the Ukraine. At the end of an eight-hour shift underground in the Zhdanovskaya Coal Mine, half the time spent crawling on their hands and knees in coal dust, for the equivalent of $30 a month. The miners are smoking the second half of the cigarettes they lit this morning, then pinched out to save for this moment. After photographing coal miners in half a dozen countries, this is what I've learned: In normal times, the money is good, and in bad times, miners have one another to depend on. Miners must work hard and sober, or else imperil their friends, so they attract women who are looking for hard-working men of regular habits. I know of no other compensation for being a coal miner.

74087 | Executives Working Together on Computer | Francoise Gervais

0000160987-004 | Gianni Agnelli with His son Umberto on the "Capricia" | James Andanson | July 1, 1977 | Saint Jean Cap Ferrat, Alpes Maritimes Cote d'Azur, France | Gianni Agnelli, president of the Italian Fiat group and grandson of the founder, with his son Umberto Agnelli on summer vacation on their boat "Capricia".

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0000214543-002 | ITALO CALVINO | Sophie Bassouls | December 5, 1974

0000294483-001 | ARCHIVES : ROCK 'N' ROLL HEROES

AAAF001054 | Legs of Marching Band | Chad Weckler

AABR002649 | Roald Amundsen in Polar Kit | Roald Amundsen in Polar Kit photo plate from The South Pole: An Account of the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition in the "Fram" 1910-12.

AABS001184 | Anita Bookner at Home | Geray Sweeney | London, England, UK

AABT001008 \ Workers Dismantling Blast Furnace \ Shepard Sherbell \ August 1993 \ Magnitogorsk, Russia \ Original caption: August 1993. In 1930, a young Margaret Bourke-White, on leave from Fortune magazine, photographed construction of the Komsomolskaya (Young Communist) Blast Furnace in Magnitogorsk. The symbolic heart of the steel mill, the furnace was built with the aid of an international brigade of idealists, including Americans. When the mill was completed in 1934, most of the brigadists went home. Some, including a few Americans, fell in love and married local Soviet girls. As their wives were refused permission to emigrate, most elected to stay and put down roots in the Urals. By 1936, Soviet life was crippled by paranoia, show trails, exile, and death by disappearance. The war followed; then suspicion and paranoia disfigured American public life as well. It was not until the 1980s that these idealistic, elderly men and women were granted exit visas to come to the USA

AABT001460 \ Miles Davis and Paul Chambers Performing at Randall's Island Jazz Festival\ Shepard Sherbell \ August 1960 \ Manhattan, New York, New York, USA \ Miles Davis sweating as he plays trumpet at the Randall's Island Jazz Festival in New York.

AABT001468 \ Badfinger Performing for Television \ Shepard Sherbell \ February 19, 1970 \ London, England, UK \ The rock band Badfinger performs at Granville Television Studios. Left to right: Pete Ham, Tom Evans, Mike Gibbins, Joey Molland.

AACU001028 \ Brassiere and Embroidered Corset \ Ben Dray \ ca. 1990 \ Nice, France

AADD001046 \ People and Dogs on Beach \ Ann Giordano \ ca. 1987 \ California, USA

AADE001041 \ American Flag at Ground Zero \ Paul Colangelo \ September 11, 2001 \ Manhattan, New York, New York, USA \ American flag stands amongst the twisted metal of the Twin Towers and wreckage after the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center.

AAER001052 \ Debris from Collapse of First Tower \ Jerry Arcieri \ September 11, 2001 \ Manhattan, New York, New York, USA \ Smoke and debris rushes through the Wall Street area near Trinity Church, after the first tower collapses during the World Trade Center attack.

AAGU001102 \ Painter Larry Rivers in His Studio \ Allen Ginsberg \ July 7, 1985 \ Southhampton, Long Island, New York, USA

AAGU001129 \ Artist Jean-Michel Basquiat Holding Engagement Ring \ Allen Ginsberg \ December 20, 1987 \ New York, New York, USA

AAGU001138 \ William S. Burroughs Reading Magazines \ Allen Ginsberg \ May 28, 1991 \ Lawrence, Kansas, USA

AAGU001142 \ William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac on Sofa \ Allen Ginsberg \ September-November 1953 \ Lower East Side, Manhattan, New York, New York, USA \ William Burroughs & Jack Kerouac - NYC Fall 1953; "But Jack I've told you over and over, if you continue your present pattern of living with your memere you'll be wound closer and closer in her apron strings till you're and old man..." William Burroughs as a Gideian sophisticate camping yakking at the all American Thomas Wolfean boy, Jack Kerouac thoughtfully listening to "the most intelligent man in America" for a funny second in the living room, 206 East 7th Street Fall 1953 Lower East Side New York, Iris Brodey's lost portrait of Jackson Mac Low with recorder on wall.

AAGU001228 \ Larry Rivers Standing with Painting \ Allen Ginsberg \ July 7, 1985 \ Southampton, Long Island, New York, USA \ Original caption: "Larry Rivers with his portrait of Poet John Ashbery's poem 'Pyrography' (1977), his studio Southhampton L.I. July 7, 1985. He worked out with weightlift instructor too that day, as well as new Styrofoam 3-D painting."

AB004944 \ Troops Search Residents \ Paul Velasco \ August 11, 1993 \ Tokoza, South Africa \ A resident of Tokoza is searched during operations by the SADF and the police to quell the violence there.

AB004950 \ Nelson Mandela Speaking \ Paul Velasco \ August 5, 1993 \ East Rand, South Africa \ Nelson Mandela speaks to East Rand residents during the upsurge of violence in the area.

AD001024 \ Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico, 1941 by Ansel Adams \ Ansel Adams \ October 31, 1941

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AU001187 \ Paul von Hindenburg \ ca. 1930 \ Paul von Hindenburg (1847-1934) was a German soldier, politician and President of the Weimar Republic between 1925 and 1934.

AU001229 \ George Eastman \ ca. 1930 \ George Eastman (1854-1932), American inventor and industrialist with Kodak.

AU001372 \ Ulm on the Danube \ ca. 1895

AU001657 \ Gustav Klimt Holding His Pet Cat \ ca. 1910 \ Vienna, Austria-Hungary \ Gustav Klimt (1862-1918) with his pet cat, pictured in front of his studio in Wien-Josefstadt.

AU002540 \ Leni Riefenstahl \ 1935 \ Berlin, Germany \ The German actress, director, and photgrapher, who won the German film prize in 1934/1935 for Triumph of the Will, her film of the Nuremberg rallies.

AU002664 \ Teaching the Nazi Salute \ ca. 1935 \ Germany \ A German primary school teacher instructs children to use the "German greeting" (the Hitler salute) and the words "Heil Hitler".

AU002752 \ Tolstoy in the Year of His Death \ 1910 \ Jasnaja Poljana, Russian empire

AU002822 \ Land Speed Record Attempt \ October 28, 1937 \ Germany \ Rudolf Caracciola on the track attempts the record for the glory of Nazi Germany.

AX002354 \ Late Night Office Meeting \ Bill Varie \

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AX020317 \ Coco Chanel Smoking Cigarette in Dressing Room \ Douglas Kirkland \ July or August 1961 \ Paris, France

AX022015 \ Actor John Travolta \ Douglas Kirkland \ ca. 1979

AX024331 \ Multiple Table Setting \ Patrik Giardino

AX024486 \ Office with Chalk Outline of Body \ Michael Pole

AX026248 \ Willie Nelson Performing \ Jay Dickman

AX030107 \ Combination Truck Speeding Down Highway \ Walter Hodges \ June 15, 1999 \ South of Clarkston, Washington, USA

Для того, щоб дізнатися хто чи що зображено на фото, йдемо за цим лінком (WORLD), в поле "Search" пишемо ім'я файлу (напр., be020813) і отримуємо необхідну інформацію (на англійській мові).

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Сообщение отредактировал vbondare - Dec 10 2009, 13:27